Arizona

These three are “Lesser Goldfinches” (Spinus psaltria), also sometimes called “American Goldfinch” in older texts but distinct from the more widespread American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis). They’re a common sight Wickenburg, Arizona, especially around feeders stocked with Nyjer (thistle) seed, which is exactly what they prefer.

The lower finch is a male while the others above are both females, the latter having a more greenish yellow coloring than the yellow males. All three are enjoying the seed feeders. Click on the image to enlarge.

From SuperGrok:

Habitat & Range

They’re year-round residents across much of the southwestern U.S., including the Sonoran Desert regions of Arizona.
They thrive in open woodlands, riparian areas, weedy fields, and suburban gardens. They’re especially fond of native desert plants and feeders.

Behavior & Diet

Nyjer specialists: They love thistle/Nyjer seed. They’re also fond of sunflower seeds, but Nyjer feeders tend to draw them in flocks while deterring larger birds.
Social & vocal: They’re gregarious and chatty, with a distinctive high-pitched, tinkling call that sounds almost like “tsee-tsee” or a watery twitter. You’ll often hear them before you see them.
Breeding: In Arizona they can nest from spring through summer. They build small cup nests in trees/shrubs and raise 3–6 young per brood.

Fun Facts

They’re one of the few finches that can change their diet seasonally and will eat insects during breeding season for extra protein.
Their bright yellow plumage comes from carotenoid pigments in their diet (seeds and some insects).
Unlike some migratory birds, many Lesser Goldfinches in Arizona stay put year-round, making them reliable backyard visitors.

Image taken this morning during the before breakfast walk:

• Camera: Canon EOS Rebel SL3
• Shutter Speed: 1/400sec
• Aperture: F6.3
• ISO: 200
• Lens: EF-S55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS STM at 250mm focal length

Female Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)

Northern Cardinals are year-round residents in parts of Arizona, especially in desert riparian areas, mesquite thickets, and backyards with feeders (like the one in your photo). Wickenburg and surrounding areas in central Arizona fall within their range, though they’re more localized in the Southwest compared to the eastern U.S.

They are sometimes confused with the Pyrrhuloxia (a close relative sometimes called the “desert cardinal”), which is rarer in Arizona. You can tell them apart because female Northern Cardinals have a thicker, more reddish-orange bill and more blackish facial markings, while Pyrrhuloxias tend to have more gray tones and a different bill shape.

Above quotes from SUPER GROK – we have now subscribed and will be using the AI to enhance our postings here and on Capnbob & the Damsel.

• Image (cropped) Northern Cardinal Female on Seed Feeder
• Camera: Canon EOS R10
• Program Mode: Normal Program, 1/400sec, ISO 250, F 7.1
• Lens: RF-S55-210mm F5-7.1 IS STM @210mm

Image: Copyright(C) 2026, Click to view enlarged.